Halloween

As Halloween quickly approaches, we thought it would be helpful to write a column on how to keep your dog calm, cool, and collected during the celebrations. First and foremost, remember that costumes, trick or treaters, and parties may be fun for us humans, but they are generally terrifying things for dogs.

The best thing to do during Halloween is to stay home with your dog, especially if he does not handle stimuli well. Try to keep the routine as normal as possible, and make scary situations (like trick or treaters knocking) positive by doing training exercises, or playing games with him. This keeps his mind off of what’s going on outside, and keeps him focused on something and someone he knows. You may also need to use more treats than normal, even if practicing a command your dog already knows. Remember he’s scared, and we all need a little extra bribe when we’re in a scared state of mind. Giving him treats will also make the situation positive, and help desensitize him to trick or treaters knocking at the door. If he gets treats every time the doorbell rings, he might start to think that those scary looking kids behind it aren’t so bad after all.

If you are planning on dressing up, or taking your dog trick or treating, you will need to prepare him for these unfamiliar situations. In the weeks leading up to Halloween, it would be a good idea to get him used to being around costumes, and being greeted by strangers.

Let’s first start off with the costumes. This can be done by adding in small costume items while training him. Try this in very small steps by first wearing a hat while training him, then adding some glasses, then perhaps a cape. Make sure to keep your commands simple, and give your dog plenty of high value treats. The idea is to make the costume items normal, positive things.

When it comes to greeting strangers it’s important to teach him that he needs to be calm in order to get attention from people. The absolute best way to set your dog up for success while out and about is to put him on his leash. Have a friend or family member go with you to a public place to practice, and follow these steps:

1. As you approach someone, put your dog in a sit position at your side.
2. Have the person calmly approach him.
3. If he gets excited, or gets up from the sit position, have him sit again, and tell the person to turn around, and walk away.
4. Once he’s calmly sitting, the person may approach again, and attempt to give your dog attention.
5. Repeat steps 1-4 as many times as it takes for him to remain sitting for attention. He needs to learn that he must be calm and sitting to get pet.

Once he is well-versed in sitting politely for calm greetings, you can then practice these same steps with more exciting people, and people in costumes.

If you would like to take your dog with you trick or treating, please remember to take his needs into consideration. Don’t force a dog who is timid, anxious, nervous, or unsure in new situations, to go walk the neighborhood or greet unfamiliar people. If your dog is not going to enjoy himself, consider leaving him at home where he is comfortable. Keep in mind though, even if your dog is not generally anxious, and is normally comfortable in loud, unfamiliar situations, make sure he is microchipped, or if he already is, that the chip has up to date contact information. Also make sure he is wearing his collar with a current license and tag on it. It’s important to plan for the worst, so just in case your dog gets spooked, or gets away from you, he can be properly identified by someone, and his chances of returning home safely greatly increase.

If staying home with your dog is not an option, and if you have a dog who is especially anxious, you may want to consider crating him, or putting him in a small area away from any doors or windows, like a laundry room or bathroom. Even if a window is closed, a dog may go through it to escape a scary situation. Dogs are den animals, so a crate or smaller space can provide much needed comfort for a dog who is in the middle of a “panic attack.” Give him plenty of toys to chew on that will last awhile, like bully sticks or Kongs to keep him occupied, and his mind off of the scary noises. Make sure all doors and windows are secure, and consider shutting the blinds or curtains to help shut out the festivities even more. You may also want to put notes on your porch to let your neighborhood kids know there is no candy available to keep them from knocking on your door, and adding more stress to your dog.

It’s also important to try to provide a soothing, calm environment. Providing some white noise in the background can help soothe him. Items like a table fan, a radio set to static or classical music, or a ticking clock can create white noise to drown out the fireworks, loud music, and other holiday sounds.

If your dog has absolutely uncontrollable anxiety, consider checking with your veterinarian to see if there’s something he or she can prescribe to take the edge off. You may also want to consider making an appointment with a Certified Behavior Specialist to discuss his behavior issue, and create a training plan to keep him safe and happy.

Happy Halloween! Keep yourself, your family, and furry family members safe and happy! WOOF!                           

How to Keep Your Dog Calm During New Year's Fireworks

As New Year’s Eve quickly approaches, we thought it would be helpful to write a column on how to keep your dog calm, cool, and collected during the fireworks and celebrations. First and foremost, remember that fireworks, loud music, and rowdy parties may be fun for us humans, but they are generally terrifying events for dogs.

The best thing to do during New Year’s Eve is to stay home with your dog, especially if he does not handle loud noises well. Try to keep the routine as normal as possible, and make scary situations positive by doing training exercises, or playing games with him. This keeps his mind off of what’s going on outside, and keeps him focused on something and someone he knows. You may also need to use more treats than normal, even if practicing a command your dog already knows. Remember he’s scared, and we all need a little extra bribe when we’re in a scared state of mind. Giving him treats will also make the situation positive, and help desensitize him to the noise. If he gets treats every time a firework goes off, he might start to think the fireworks aren’t so bad after all.

If staying home is not an option, and if you have a dog who is especially anxious, you may want to consider crating him, or putting him in a small area away from any doors or windows, like a laundry room or bathroom. Even if a window is closed, a dog may go through it to escape a scary situation. Dogs are den animals, so a crate or smaller space can provide much needed comfort for a dog who is in the middle of a “panic attack.” Give him plenty of toys to chew on that will last awhile, like bully sticks or Kongs to keep him occupied, and his mind off of the scary noises. Make sure all doors and windows are secure, and consider shutting the blinds or curtains to help shut out the festivities even more.

It’s also important to try to provide a soothing, calm environment. Providing some white noise in the background can help soothe him. Items like a table fan, a radio set to static or classical music, or a ticking clock can create white noise to drown out the fireworks, loud music, and other celebratory sounds.

If you would like to take your dog with you to the party, remember to take his needs into consideration. Don’t force a dog who is timid, anxious, nervous, or unsure in new situations, to go to the celebration. If your dog is not going to enjoy himself, consider leaving him at home where he is comfortable. Keep in mind though, even if your dog is not generally anxious, and is normally comfortable in loud situations, make sure he is microchipped, or if he already is, that the chip has up to date contact information. Also make sure he is wearing his collar with a current license and tag on it. It’s important to plan for the worst, so just in case your dog escapes or gets away from you, he can be properly identified by someone, and his chances of returning home safely greatly increase.
If your dog has absolutely uncontrollable anxiety, consider checking with our veterinarian to see if there’s something he or she can prescribe to take the edge off. You may also want to consider making an appointment with a dog trainer to discuss his behavior issue, and create a training plan to keep him safe and happy.

Happy New Year! Keep yourself, your family, and furry family members safe and healthy! WOOF!

- Alex Macias, CPDT-KA

Helping a Nervous Pup Keep Calm While You Celebrate On

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, CPDT-KA owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related questions.

Dear Alex,

My dog gets very high anxiety when we have guests over for the holidays. Can this be remedied?

- Jo

Hi Jo,

Having people over for that big holiday dinner can mean a lot of anxiety and stress for your dog. There are new people, loud noises and high energy levels. To help keep him calm, I suggest putting him in a crate while guests are over.  Contrary to popular belief, crates are not “doggie jail," and can act like a den for dogs, making them feel safe and secure. I would put several long lasting toys in the crate to keep him occupied, and of course, make sure he has plenty of water.

If your dog is not the biggest fan of the crate, you may want to choose high value toys, and keep them strictly for crate use. My dog’s favorite crate treat is a Kong stuffed with canned pumpkin (not pumpkin pie mix), and then frozen. I freeze the Kong once it’s stuffed so it will last longer. By reserving these special, yummy toys for the crate, your dog will see the crate as something extra positive, which will help him adjust.

Hope you and your pup have a great holiday! WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias, CPDT-KA, has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at  alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Dog Digs Holes in Backyard, to Owner's Chagrin

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, CPDT-KA owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related questions.

Dear Alex,

My Lab puppy, Clinton, loves to dig holes in our backyard. How can I stop him?

Amber

Hi Amber,

What a stinker Clinton is! I have found the most effective way to curb digging is to put our dog’s fresh poop in the hole. Dogs in general don’t like to dig up their own waste, so this should help.

Dogs tend to dig when they’re bored, and aren’t getting enough exercise and mental stimulation. I would suggest upping the number and duration of walks every week. Since Clinton is a Lab, he needs at least five one-hour walks every week. Walks are not only physical workouts, but they provide much-needed mental stimulation for your dog. When a dog is mentally tired, he or she is much less likely to perform nuisance behaviors such as digging.

If the walks are not enough, you may also want to try putting a backpack on him when he goes on walks. You can weigh it down with bottles of water, or plastic baggies of dry rice. The extra weight will add to his physical workout, but more importantly, the backpack will give him a job to do. This will add to his mental stimulation, which, again, will tire him out more, and help prevent digging.
Hope this helps! Good luck! WOOF!

- Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias,  CPDT-KA, has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at  alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Dog Tears Toys Apart Like Prey, Instead of Something for Play

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, CPDT-KA owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related questions.

Hi Alex,

My dog Gretchen loves stuffed toys, but she tears them apart and treats them like prey. Can she still have toys that look real, or will this encourage her prey drive, and tell her it is okay to dismember small animals?

- Uli

Hi Uli,

Letting Gretchen play/tear apart stuffed toys will not increase her prey drive at all, even if the toy looks very realistic. Playing with stuffed toys can give dogs an outlet for their "prey drive," which can help burn some mental and physical energy. The stuffed toys may look very similar to the real thing, but do not smell or act like real animals, so Gretchen should understand that they are simply toys.

It’s great to let Gretchen play with toys of her own, and the more she has, the better! The more options you give her to play with, the less likely she is to go after your stuff. Having options keeps her mind occupied, so she’s less likely to get bored. Boredom in dogs can be problematic, because when dogs are bored, they are more likely to get into items that are off limits. Playing with toys is extremely important for Gretchen’s mental health, so keep the good times going! WOOF!

- Alex Macias, CPDT-KA

Alexandra (Alex) Macias,  CPDT-KA, has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at  alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Dog Irks Cat with Playful Ways

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, CPDT-KA owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related questions. 

Dear Alex,
My family has had our puppy Parker for about five months and no matter what we try, he will not stop trying to play with the cat (the cat does not like the dog). Do you have any tips you recommend?

From,
Hailey

Hi Hailey,

Good question. Making sure your cat and dog can coexist is definitely important! I recommend the leave it command a lot, and I’m going to do so again. It’s my go-to command because it works for everything, cats included. If you can successfully teach him to leave it, then you can give him the command every time Parker decides to pester your cat.

Here’s how to teach Parker leave it:

1. Begin by having a treat in your open hand.
2. Place you hand in front of Parker.
3. When Parker starts to go after the treat, close your hand.
4. Tell him to “leave it” ONCE, and wait for him to give up trying to get the treat.
5. Once he gives up, praise him, and let him have the treat.
6. Repeat these steps until he gives up immediately once you say “leave it.”
7. Once Parker has mastered leaving the treat in your hand, move up to putting the treat on the floor.
8. Place the treat on the floor in front of Parker.
9. When he goes after the treat, quickly cover the treat with your hand.
10. Tell him to “leave it” ONCE.
11. Once he stops trying to get the treat from under your hand, praise him, and let him have the treat.
12. Repeat these until he immediately leaves the treat alone when you say the command.

Once he has mastered leaving the treats on the floor, and you do not need to continue covering the treat with your hand, practice “leave it” with items he tends to go after (your cat.) I suggest having him on a leash when practicing with your cat. Good luck! WOOF!

- Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias,  CPDT-KA, has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Teaching a Dog Respect and Manners

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related questions. 

Hi Alex,

Our new puppy, Dublin, keeps trying to steal our other dog’s toys while she’s chewing them. Our other dog growls, but then eventually gives in, and lets Dublin take the toy. How can we teach Dublin some manners, and do we need to worry about our other dog becoming aggressive?

Thanks,
Karen

Hi Karen,

Sounds like Dublin needs a reminder of his manners. I would start off by teaching him the “leave it” command. Once he has it down solid, you will be able to tell him, “Leave it!” as he goes to steal your other dog’s toy. Here’s how to teach the command:

1. Begin by having a treat in your open hand.
2. Place your hand in front of Dublin.
3. When Dublin starts to go after the treat, close your hand.
4. Tell him to “leave it” ONCE, and wait for him to give up trying to get the treat.
5. Once he gives up, praise him, and let him have the treat.
6. Repeat these steps until he gives up immediately once you say “leave it.”
7. Once Dublin has mastered leaving the treat in your hand, move up to putting the treat on the floor.
8. Place the treat on the floor in front of Dublin.
9. When he goes after the treat, quickly cover the treat with your hand.
10. Tell him to “leave it” ONCE.
11. Once he stops trying to get the treat from under your hand, praise him, and let him have the treat.
12. Repeat these until he immediately leaves the treat alone when you say the command.

Once he has mastered leaving the treats on the floor, and you do not need to continue covering the treat with your hand, practice “leave it” with items he tends to go after (your other dog’s toys.)

When it comes to your other dog’s behavior, if she is just growling, and not escalating it past that, I would say she’s probably ok—for now. If Dublin continues to push her, she may get tired of it. The best way for a new puppy to learn boundaries with other dogs is from the other dogs themselves. So don’t come down too tough on your other dog if she’s just growling. However, if Dublin is not listening to her warnings, you may need to step in. This is where that “leave it” command will really come in handy. Good luck! WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at  alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Pooch Resists New Potty Training Regimen

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related inquiries.

Dear Alex,

My husband and I thought we were done potty training our three-month-old puppy, but he has recently started having accidents in our living room, despite the back door being open. Did we make a mistake? What should we do?

-Roberta

Hi Roberta,

If it had been a few days since your puppy’s last accident (before the living room incidents) chances are, he is potty trained. Puppies, especially at three months of age, are stubborn, and can be best compared to toddlers. They have teeth coming in, so they’re teething. Teething can leave them not feeling well, and when they don’t feel well, they become obstinate, and have trouble listening. It’s normal for puppies to test the boundaries and push their parents’ buttons at this age.

Keep watching him, and make sure to take him outside the moment he shows signs of going potty. Signs to watch for are sniffing the ground/floor, circling, squatting and lifting the leg. Take him outside immediately after playing, after he wakes up from a nap and if it’s been more than a couple of hours since he’s used the restroom. Stick to your potty routine, and he should get over this hump soon. WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at  alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

How to Introduce the Newest Addition to Your Pet Family

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related inquiries.

Dear Alex,

My husband and I just adopted another dog. But haven’t brought him home yet. How do we introduce them, and make sure they get along?

-Josephine

Hi Josephine,

When introducing dogs to each other, it’s important to meet in a neutral location. We don’t want either dog to feel territorial or protective of the space. Follow these steps during the introduction to keep the peace:

1. Have both dogs on leash, and approach each other slowly. Watch for the following signs of possible aggression:
   • Ears down and back
   • Stiff body
   • Stiff tail
   • Raised hackles
   • Gums/teeth bared
   • Body leaning forward
   • Lunging
   • Barking/growling
2. If any of these signs are noticed, they may not be a good match.
3. If none of the above are seen, keep walking by each other at a safe distance. Continue to watch the body language.
4. If things are still running smoothly, let them briefly sniff each other’s rear ends. Nose to rear is how dogs check each other out, and is less confrontational than nose to nose.
5. If we’re all still getting along, go on a walk together. Moving keeps their minds off of each other, and focused on something other than meeting a new friend. Continue to keep an eye on each dog’s body language throughout the entire walk.

Following these steps should set both dogs up for success. If you’re nervous, don’t hesitate to contact a dog trainer or behaviorist for help. WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her atalexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Dog Demands Treats in Return for Obedience

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related inquiries.

Hi Alex,

My dog Snoopy used to get into the car with no problem, but has recently started refusing. He looks at the treat bag very pointedly, and will only get in if I have a treat. How can I fix this?

-Lori

Hi Lori,

It definitely sounds like Snoopy has become reliant on the treats. Try giving treats every few times he performs the behavior, rather than every time. This will erase his expectations, and will help him see the treat as a special reward, rather than a “paycheck.” Sporadically giving a treat will teach him that he may get a reward, or he may not. He will take the risk and perform the behavior because the chance of him getting the reward will always be there.

Think of it like this—if you were given $1,000 on a random frequency for brushing your teeth, would you still just brush your teeth twice a day? Chances are, you would brush them all throughout the day to increase your chances of receiving the money. The same principle applies to your dog and the treats. Snoopy won’t know when the treat is coming, so he will perform the behavior every time to increase his chances of receiving the reward.

Giving a treat sporadically will also help wean Snoopy off of the treats completely. Make sure you verbally praise him every time he does what you ask. This teaches him to work for your praise, as well as a treat. Gradually decrease the number of times you give a treat, so eventually you’re not giving them at all. This should be done very gradually, over several weeks.

With these tips, Snoopy should be off the treats in no time. WOOF!

- Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her atalexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Dog Mourns the Loss of Owners' Other Pet

The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related questions.

Dear Alex,

My husband and I had to put one of our dogs down last week. Our surviving dog, Lily, has never been without him, and is now extremely depressed and not eating much. Is there anything we can do to make her happier and more comfortable?

Thank you,

Miriam

Hi Miriam,

I am so sorry about the loss of your dog. My deepest, heartfelt condolences go out to you and your husband. Losing a pet is not only tough on us humans, but can be devastating to our animals as well. Dogs grieve just like us. Lily is mourning, and needs some time to move on and get over the loss.

The most important thing is to let her grieve. It’s ok that she’s saddened by the death of her brother. Lily is confused, and incapable of fully comprehending what has happened. This makes dealing with her brother’s death tough for her. To help her cope, it’s extremely important to keep her daily routine as normal as possible. Keep her days the same. During times of uncertainty, a sense of normalcy and structure can be extremely comforting.

You may also want to consider increasing the number and duration of her daily walks. Walks will not only keep her mind working and occupied, but they will also increase her endorphin levels. Endorphins help us feel better, so make sure you keep her moving.

Give Lily a lot of extra love and attention, but not necessarily more food/treats. Many pet parents tend to give their surviving dogs more treats to try to make them feel better. Treats may make her happy in the moment, but they will ultimately just lead to her gaining weight. Ask your vet for some low calorie choices, and remember that your love and affection will make her just as happy as a treat will.

Keep in mind that Lily may panic being home alone, so think about asking a friend or family member to watch her while you’re gone for long periods of time. A doggie daycare may also be a fun and safe distraction for her while you’re at work. Give yourself and Lily lots of time to heal and process this loss, and understand that being upset is normal. If she needs some space, give it to her. Don’t worry if she secludes herself a bit.

I wish you the best of luck with Lily, and again, am so, so sorry for your loss. WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Roaming Rover Bolts Out of Owner's Open Doors

Alexandra Macias is the owner and operator of Alex Macias Dog Training, The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related inquiries. This week, Alex is answering a general reader inquiry.

Hi Alex,

My dog Remy likes to bolt out the front door every time it opens. I’d really like to be able to leave the house and not have to worry about him getting out. What should I do?

- Reader

Hi Reader,

“Door dashing,” as we trainers like to call it, can really be frustrating. I like to teach dogs “go to your spot.” Choose a spot in your home for Remy to go to when the door opens. This will give him a special place that’s his, and will give him something to do other than run outside when the door opens. To teach Remy the “go to your spot” command:

Choose a spot in your home that is far enough away from your door, but still close enough for Remy to see what’s going on. A dog bed or piece of furniture in your living room would be perfect.

Show him that you have a treat, and lead him over to his spot. Say the phrase “go to your spot” as you slowly lead him over.

Once he’s on the spot, praise him, and reward him with the treat. Repeat these steps until he goes to his spot on command.

Once he has the “go to your spot” command down solid, now add a sit stay. This is important because you don’t just want him to go to the spot, you want him to stay there while the door is opened. Practice this while you open the door. You may want to have him on a leash, just in case he doesn’t listen to the stay, and gets up to run. Good luck! WOOF!

- Alex

Alexandra Macias is the owner and operator of Alex Macias Dog Training, a Long Beach-based dog training business. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at   alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

How to Housebreak a Healthy Hound

Dear Alex,

I'm pushing the daylights of becoming closer to 90, in reasonable good shape, and a former dog owner. I live in a second floor apartment. I'm thinking about rescuing a dog, as one we lost three years ago was such a sweetheart and got me to go out and take the pooch for walks. What's the best way to housebreak a dog of any age?

Thanks,

Eric

Hello Eric,

Thanks for writing in, and thank you for considering the adoption of a new family member!

When it comes to potty training, keep in mind that dogs need one option when it comes to doing their business. Choose ONE area for your new dog to go to the restroom. Your place can be outside, on potty pads, etc., but only choose ONE. I happen to be a huge fan of crate training. Contrary to popular belief, the crate is not “doggie jail.” It can actually provide a much needed den space for dogs, and give them comfort when they’re being left alone during the day. Crate training is a very successful way to potty train, and if done correctly, can help get your puppy be potty trained in about one to two weeks.

Here’s how to properly crate train:

1. Size matters. When it comes to finding a crate to use for potty training, make sure your crate is the correct size for your new dog. The crate should be just big enough for her to go in, turn around herself, and lay down. If it’s any bigger, she will be able to have an accident on one side, and lay down on the other. The idea behind the crate is that if she has an accident, she’ll be forced to lay in it. She won’t want to do that, so she’ll hold it.
2. Put her in the crate any time you are not home, and at night when you’re asleep. It’s also a good idea to put her in the crate when you’re home, and can’t watch her. Putting her in the crate will eliminate the opportunity for her to have an accident.
3. Take her outside/to the potty pad to use the restroom right before you leave for the day, and right before you go to sleep at night. If you’re going to be gone more than seven to eight hours, have a family member or friend stop by your house to let her out to go potty.
4. The moment you get home or get up in the morning, take her out of the crate, and take her outside/to the potty pad to go to the bathroom. Give her lots of praise when she goes, and put a command to it, like “go potty.” This will teach her to go on command.
5. These steps should be repeated every day, and remember to STAY CONSISTENT! If you’re consistent, she should be potty trained in about a week or two.

Remember, dogs need to be given only one restroom option. Whether it be outside, or the potty pad, choose one, and stay consistent. Good luck! WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her atalexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Shy Pup Avoids Taking Care of Business Outdoors

Dear Alex,

I've had a 9-month-old wheaten for a month and I've managed to get her to use our astroturf-covered porch to do her business. However I cannot transition her to the real outdoors no matter how long I walk her out there. Any suggestions?

Thanks in advance.

- Steve

Hi Steve,

Some dogs want to stick to one restroom area, and do not want to go in other places. This seems to be what’s going on with your Wheaten. In your case, your Wheaten is doing exactly what you’ve trained her to do-- she’s going potty on the porch. You potty trained her to the porch, so she thinks this is where her restroom is.

If you would like her to go outside during walks instead of on the porch, you’re going to need to re-train her to do so. You will essentially need to begin the potty training process over again. When it’s time for her to use the restroom, you will need to take her on a walk instead of letting her use the porch. It will be important to block off her access from the porch during this time. She needs to be given one restroom option during her “potty training,” and no others. After she develops the new potty habit, you may begin to reintroduce the porch. Since she already knows the porch is a restroom option, she will feel free to use it. She will also be comfortable going on walks, because you have now made that an option as well.

- Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her atalexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Sneaky Retriever Hops on the Counter to Steal Food

Hi Alex,

My Golden Retriever, Guinness, loves to jump up on the counter and steal food. He especially likes to sneak up there when I’m cooking dinner. Can you help?Thank you.

- Claudia

Hi Claudia,

I would recommend teaching Guinness “leave it.” Leave it is a universal command that just means to leave “it” alone. The “it” can be anything—your shoes, other dogs, people, even food on the counter. To teach Guinness the “leave it” command:

1. Begin by having a treat in your open hand.
2. Place you hand in front of Guinness.
3. When Guinness starts to go after the treat, close your hand.
4. Tell him to “leave it” ONCE, and wait for him to give up trying to get the treat.
5. Once he gives up, praise him, and let him have the treat.

Repeat these steps until he gives up immediately once you say “leave it.”

1. Once Guinness has mastered leaving the treat in your hand, move up to putting the treat on the floor.
2. Place the treat on the floor in front of Guinness.
3. When he goes after the treat, quickly cover the treat with your hand.
4. Tell him to “leave it” ONCE.
5. Once he stops trying to get the treat from under your hand, praise him, and let him have the treat.

Repeat these until he immediately leaves the treat alone when you say the command.

Once he has mastered leaving the treats on the floor, and you do not need to continue covering the treat with your hand, practice “leave it” with items he tends to go after (food on the counter.) When you notice him start to walk toward the counter, tell him to “leave it” in a stern voice, and praise him the moment he chooses to walk away, or stop going for the food. Good luck! WOOF! 

- Alex

Alexandra Macias is the owner and operator of Alex Macias Dog Training, a Long Beach-based dog training business. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at   alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Dog's Shadow Chasing Compulsion A Cause for Concern

Hi Alex, 

My Staffy mix constantly gets distracted by shadows while we're outside. To the point where when we're at the dog park, he pays attention to shadows 90 percent of the time and the other dogs 10 percent of the time. Forget about playing fetch at the dog park as well. When he's walking on a leash, he loves meeting other dogs, etc. Please help.

-Erick Rodgers

Dear Eric,

Shadow chasing among dogs is a form of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and can be very serious. Before starting any type of behavior modification, check with your vet to see if the best solution for your dog is medication. If your vet suggests behavior modification exercises, here are some to try out.

Your dog must learn that the obsession is unacceptable behavior, and it will not be rewarded in any way. It’s natural for us as owners to laugh and exaggerate ourselves when our dogs do this. We think it’s funny and entertaining. Smiling, laughing, and drawing attention to your dog during the obsessive behavior is a reward. Even if you’re not drawing attention to him, simply sitting in the room as your dog shadow chases is rewarding for him as well. To remedy the behavior, physically get up and leave the room every time he begins to go after shadows. He will eventually learn that his ultimate reward (spending time with you), is removed when he performs the obsessive behavior. Since he will want the reward, as a result, the obsessive behavior should stop.

You may also want to try increasing the frequency and duration of your dog’s daily walks. Dogs in general need at least a 45 minute to an hour walk every day of the week. Walks are not only physical workouts, but they provide much needed mental stimulation for your dog. Making your dog stay at your side without pulling, and not letting him sniff on walks will make him think. This will be mentally exhausting for him. When a dog is mentally tired, he or she is much less likely to perform obsessive behaviors. If the walks alone are not enough, you may also want to try putting a backpack on him when he goes on walks. You can weigh it down with bottles of water, or plastic baggies of rice. The extra weight will add to his physical workout, but more importantly, the backpack will give him a job to do. This will add to his mental stimulation, which, again, will tire him out more.

Please don’t neglect the fact that OCD can be very serious, and can put your dog in potentially dangerous situations. Again, make sure you discuss this issue with your vet before beginning any type of therapy. Good luck! WOOF!

- Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at  alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

How to Put an End to Rover's Relentless Territory Marking

Hi Alex!
My two-year-old neutered male dog just started marking his territory recently. I can't take him anywhere (that's not my house) now without him doing it. Any way to stop this?

Thanks!
- Kara and Kneph (the culprit)

Hi Kara,

Marking is not only annoying to us as parents, but it can be embarrassing! It’s important to first establish why Kneph is marking. Marking can happen for many reasons—anxiety, dominance, social triggers, or medical. Before diagnosing Kneph’s marking as a behavior issue, first take him to the vet to rule out a urinary tract infection, or other medical reason for the marking.

If a medical cause has been ruled out, behavior modification exercises can now be done. If Kneph only marks when visiting other people’s homes, I would say it’s one of two things. Kneph is either feeling the need to be dominant and mark everything as “his,” or he’s feeling anxious being in a new environment. To curb the dominance issue, there are a couple of simple exercises to try. Making a loud noise such as a clap or stomp as soon as he starts to urinate may startle him out of the behavior. The moment he stops, praise him, and take him outside to finish. You can also try using a shaky can or squirt bottle to startle him. This will eventually teach Kneph.

If dominance does not seem to be the issue, Kneph may be suffering from anxiety. Has anything recently changed in your home? Has someone started a new job? Did you recently move? Change can be extremely unsettling for dogs, and can cause anxiety. Marking things is the one thing Kneph can control, and makes him feel more in charge. Visiting new places can also be a source of anxiety for some dogs. To help him feel more at ease, try taking him on a long walk before visiting. Make sure he walks at your side, and add some structure in, like making him sit at every corner. This will mentally stimulate him, and help him feel more confident. You can also try putting a backpack on him during walks. A backpack will give Kneph a job to do, which will boost his confidence levels.

Creating a more confident Kneph should help his marking. Hope this helps! WOOF!

- Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Dog's Jumping is Out-of-Control, Owner Says

How do you get your dog to stop jumping at every opportunity? The dog trainer is in to answer your questions. Alexandra Macias, owner and operator of the Long Beach-based Alex Macias dog training, will be sitting down and answering readers' pet-related questions.

Dear Alex,
My dog Bosley loves to jump on us when we get home, and goes crazy when our friends and family come to visit. We tell him to get down, and try to hold him back, but he’s out of control. Can you give us some suggestions?

Thank you,
Jill

Dear Jill,

Jumping is not only annoying and rude, but can be dangerous, especially for elderly folks and young children. The most effective way to get rid of unwanted jumping is to ignore dogs while they’re doing it. The main reason why dogs jump on us is to get attention. Attention, whether it be positive or negative, is what they’re craving. If you withhold what they want, they will eventually give up.

When you come home, and Bosley begins to jump, keep walking, and withhold all attention. Don’t look at him, don’t talk to him, don’t touch him. Don’t even try to correct him, or tell him to stop. As long as he’s jumping, he does not exist. The moment Bosley stops jumping, praise him, and give him lots of love and attention. If he jumps up again, turn your back and walk away from him. Again, when he stops jumping, give him the attention he wants.

While this is the most effective way to stop Bosley’s jumping, it may not be the most realistic for you and your family, and/or guests. This is when I like to bring in one of my favorite tools—the shaky can. A shaky can is an empty aluminum can with 13 pennies placed inside. Every time Bosley jumps, you’re going to tell him “off,” and give the can one, hard shake. He will learn that every time he jumps, he hears an unpleasant sound. He will want to avoid the unpleasant sound, so will not jump. It’s important to say a command like “off” while shaking the can. This will teach him “off” means to stop jumping. That way, you can eventually fade the can away, and just rely on verbally telling him “off.”

These are a few simple steps to help Bosley’s jumping come to an end. Remember to stay consistent, and he’ll eventually meet your goal. Good luck! WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra Macias is the owner and operator of Alex Macias Dog Training, a Long Beach-based dog training business. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at   alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Pet Potty Training Tips from the Dog Trainer

Dear Alex,

We just added a four-month-old puppy to our family, and have no idea how to potty train her. Is she too old to be potty trained? I’d like her to go outside in the backyard, but she’s having so many accidents, we put pee pads everywhere in our house. They smell! Please help!

- Reader

Dear Reader,

She is definitely not too old to be potty trained! Since you’d like her to go outside, the first thing you need to do is remove the pee pads. Dogs need one option when it comes to doing their business. Giving her the pee pads and the backyard is confusing for her.

I happen to be a huge fan of crate training. Contrary to popular belief, the crate is not “doggie jail.” It can actually provide a much needed den space for dogs, and give them comfort when they’re being left alone during the day. Crate training is a very successful way to potty train, and if done correctly, can help get your puppy potty trained in about one to two weeks.

Here’s how to crate train:

1. Purchase a crate that is the correct size for your puppy. The crate should be just big enough for her to go in, turn around herself, and lay down. If it’s any bigger, she will be able to have an accident on one side, and lay down on the other. The idea behind the crate is that if she has an accident, she’ll be forced to lay in it. She won’t want to do that, so she’ll hold it. A four-month-old puppy should be able to hold it for about six to seven hours.
2. Put her in the crate any time you are not home, and at night when you’re asleep. Take her outside to use the restroom right before you leave for the day. If you’re going to be gone more than seven to eight hours, have a family member or friend stop by your house to let her out to go potty.
3. The moment you get home or get up in the morning, take her out of the crate, and take her outside to go to the bathroom. Give her lots of praise when she goes, and put a command to it, like “go potty.” This will teach her to go on command.
4. These steps should be repeated every day, and remember to STAY CONSISTENT! If you’re consistent, she should be potty trained in about a week or two. Good luck! WOOF!

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her atalexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.

Jealousy Ruining Your Pet's Play Date? The Dog Trainer Has Helpful Tips

Hi Alex,

My dog Lily is generally pretty social, but acted slightly jealous while I was babysitting my friend’s dog for the weekend. She never got aggressive, but she began to snarl and curl her lips when my friend’s dog tried to get on my bed with us. A few minutes later, they would run around and play without any issues. I want Lily to continue being social. Any ideas on how I can correct her “jealousy?”

Thanks,
Robert

Hi Robert,

I’m glad you recognize this as an issue that needs to be worked on. We all become jealous in certain situations, our dogs included. And while this “territorial” behavior is understandable, it’s certainly not acceptable. Jealousy can lead to more severe behavior issues like aggression, and is an issue that should be taken very seriously.

First things first. If Lily is on your bed and becomes territorial, make her get off of the bed. She needs to understand that her behavior is unacceptable, and comes with the ultimate consequence—no bed time. Every time she attempts to jump up, make her get off.

Once she is no longer trying to jump up, invite the other dog onto your bed. Again, if Lily tries to come up, keep her off. It will be good for her to watch the other dog spend time with you. If she growls or acts territorial, correct her. I like using a shakey can for a correction. A shakey can is just an empty soda can with 13 pennies in it. When Lily misbehaves, give her a command like “that’s enough,” and give the can one, hard shake. The pennies make a shrill sound that will startle her out of her behavior, and she will learn “that’s enough” means to stop.

The moment she stops her unwanted behavior, praise her.

When Lily has finally stopped her jealous behavior, remove yourself from the bed, and invite her back up with the other dog. Have your shakey can ready, and be prepared to make her get off if the jealousy starts up again. Every moment she tolerates the other dog, really praise her. If Lily keeps up the good behavior, continue to praise her, and try sitting on the edge of the bed. If Lily acts up again, remove yourself, correct her, and make her get off of the bed. If she doesn’t act up, praise her, and slowly keep moving yourself further onto the bed with both dogs. Every time Lily acts up, repeat the correction process.

Make sure this entire process takes place over several days. Don’t try to push Lily too far in a 24 hour period. Behavior modification like this should be gradual, and should always end on a positive note. Try working on Lily’s behavior for no more than 15-20 minutes at a time, and end the practice session when she’s doing well. If you notice her behavior gets worse or does not change, contact a professional dog trainer or behavior specialist for help.

Hope this helps. WOOF!

-Alex

Alexandra (Alex) Macias has been a certified Dog Trainer and Behavior Specialist since 2008, and is the owner of Alex Macias Dog training, a Long Beach-based dog training company. To ask Alexandra questions for a future article, leave them in the comments below, or email her at alexmaciasdogtraining@gmail.com.